Oral Pathology
Related Links
Soft Tissue Pathology
The inside of the mouth is normally lined with a special type of skin (mucosa) that is smooth and coral pink in color. Any alteration in this appearance could be a warning sign for a pathological process. The most serious of these is oral cancer. The following can be signs at the beginning of a pathologic process or cancerous growth:
- Reddish patches (erythroplakia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth
- A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily
- A lump or thickening on the skin lining the inside of the mouth
- Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
- Difficulty in chewing or swallowing
These changes can be detected on the lips, cheeks, palate and gum tissue around the teeth, tongue, face and/or neck. Pain does not always occur with pathology, and curiously, is not often associated with oral cancer. However, any patient with facial and/or oral pain without an obvious cause or reason may also be at risk for oral cancer.
We would recommend performing an oral cancer self-examination twice a year as well as a semi-annual visit with your dentist. Remember that your mouth is one of your body's most important warning systems. Do not ignore suspicious lumps or sores.
Bony Pathology
Cysts, growths and tumors can also occur in the bony jaws. These may be painless or painful; may cause a jaw expansion or an altered sensation the lip or chin area. These are usually detected with the aid of panoramic x-ray and a thorough physical examination. Once detected, the oral surgeon will do the necessary testing and determine the appropriate surgical treatment and management.